In 1988 was born in Prato the first centre in Italy dedicated to contemporary art. Wanted by the entrepreneur Enrico Pecci and donated to the city in memory of his son Luigi, the Centre was established with the support of several founding members, including the City of Prato, the Industrial Union, the Cassa di Risparmio di Prato and a large number of private citizens, rare Italian example of cooperation between public institutions and private patrons. Its mission was to promote awareness of the emerging art - national and international – through temporary exhibitions, educational activities, documentation and information, performances and multimedia events. The Pecci Centre has a unique collection in Italy of more than 1,000 works by leading international artists: from Anish Kapoor to Jan Fabre, from Jannis Kounellis to Sol LeWitt, as well as the great Italians of the last century, such as Mario Merz and Michelangelo Pistoletto.
To ensure the correct enhancement of this heritage, at the beginning of the twenty-first century the Pecci Centre has decided to double the exhibition space and, at the same time, to restore the original building by Gamberini, that had some critical and obsolete aspects. The enlargement, supported by the Municipality of Prato and Tuscany Region through European Funds, began in 2006 and was focused on building a new annex with a strong architectural impact, linked to the original structure, whose functions and services have meanwhile been requalified. The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Italy has supported the construction of the new building.
The complex, at the end of the works, covers an area of about 10,000 square meters.